Literary Terms and Definitions SLiterary. Terms and Definitions: SThis page is under perpetual. It was last updated January 5, 2. This list is meant to assist. Use it as a touchstone for important concepts.

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Vocabulary. terms are listed alphabetically. Until the 1. 2th century, most sagas were. The Icelandic sagas take. Iceland was first settled by Vikings (9. Rough Patches In Mouth Allergies German. AD). The. saga is marked by literary and social conventions including.

Later sagas. show signs of being influenced by continental literature- -particularly. French tales of chivalry and knighthood. For modern readers.

In common usage, the term saga. In England, however. English Queen Consort (a queen married to a ruling husband). Queen Regnant (a queen ruling in her own right).

Likewise, in French Salic Law, if. Likewise, if a. male king dies without heirs, only his brothers and their male. This right does not pass to. However. under English law, a male descended from the English Queen can. The differences between Salic and English. Law regarding inheritance play a key part in Shakespeare's Henry V. King Henry must determine whether he can justly claim.

France. SAMOYEDIC. A non- Indo- European branch of Uralic languages spoken in northern. Siberia. SAPPHIC. METER: Typically, this meter is found in quatrains in. The metrical pattern is as follows. In the last line, the pattern is (foot #1)/ u uand (foot #2). The pattern is notoriously.

English, but more common in Greek. The term Sapphic. Greek poet Sappho. SAPPHIC. ODE: Virtually identical with a Horatian ode, a Sapphic.

The metrical. pattern is described under Sapphic. SAPPHICS. Verses written in Sapphic. SAPPHIC. VERSE: Verse written in Sapphic. SARCASM. Another term for verbal irony- -the act of ostensibly. See further discussion. These languages are generally associated with Middle- Eastern.

European Indo- European languages and they often have an unvoiced alveopalal sound. Click here for more information. SATIRE. An attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form.

When. people viewed the satire and saw their faults magnified in a. The tradition. of satire continues today. Popular cartoons such as The.

Simpsons and televised comedies like The Daily Show. Conventionally, formal. Ridicule, irony, exaggeration. Horatian. satire tends to focus lightly on laughter and ridicule. Generally, the tone is sympathetic.

The name comes from the. Roman poet Horace (6. BCE- 8 CE), who preferred to ridicule human.

In contrast. Juvenalian satire also uses withering invective. The name comes from the Roman.

Juvenal (6. 0- 1. CE), who frequently employed the device. British writers such as Swift and. Pope as well. Compare with medieval.

SATIRIC. COMEDY: Any drama or comic poem involving humor as a means. SATYR. PLAY: A burlesque play submitted by Athenian playwrights. On each day of the Dionysia. The term should not be confused with satire. SCANSION. The act of . According to the.

English poetry, each foot should have at. Greek and other poetic traditions. SCATOLOGY: Not to be confused with eschatology. Anthropologists have noted that scatological humor. In some cultures and time. Victorian period in England).

At other times, scatological. For instance, many serious medieval legends of. French fabliaux. appear to be noblemen and aristocrats rather than bourgeois. Scatology also appears in medieval plays such as Mankind. French fabliaux (singular. Chaucer relies heavily on scatological humor. It is a specific type of enallage in.

Smith. 9). Normally, this construction would be considered a grammatical. Greek, but if poets, playwrights, or prophets do. Or. should the translator bravely insert his own English grammatical.

See schema. pindarikon, below. SCHEMA. PINDARIKON. This popular grammatical construction appears in the ancient. Attic Greek of Pindar and later in New Testament. Greek. It is a general type of enallage in. Smith 9). This general term contrasts with the. SCENE. A dramatic sequence taking place within a single locale.

Often scenes serve as the subdivision of an act within. Note that when we use the word scene generically. See. The MLA Handbook, 7th edition, section 3. English papers. SCEOP (A- S, . The purpose of scenery is either to suggest vaguely a. SCHISM. A schism is a split or division in the church concerning religious.

Click here for more information. SCHOLASTICISM. In medieval universities, scholasticism was the philosophy. SCHOOL. While common parlance uses the word school to refer.

In some rare cases, the group's. For instance, the American. Beat poets, the French Imagists, and the English Pre- Raphaelites.

It is far more common, however, for later generations. For instance, the Romantic. Spenserians, the Pushkin Pleiad, the Cavalier poets, the Metaphysical. Gothic novelists are specific schools of literature.

Art historians make similar distinctions. Bauhaus school, the Expressionist movement, the Fauves. Cubists, and so on. Shared intellectual or philosophical. Epicureans. the Stoics, the Skeptics, the Sophists, the Platonists, and.

Neo- platonists- -and these terms are often applied in a general. Accordingly. we might speak of both Marcus Aurelius and Hemingway as part. Stoic school, even though the two lived two thousand. Roman Emperor who outlawedgladiatorial.

American ambulance driver obsessed with. Keep in mind, divisions. They work best at pointing out general. SCHWA. The mid- central vowel or the phonetic symbol for it. This. phonetic. symbol is typically an upside down e.

See also. intrusive schwa. SCIAPOD: In Greco- Roman and medieval legends, sciapods or monopods were one- legged humanoids that lived in exotic locations like Africa or the Orient. Lewis's Dufflers in Voyage of The Dawn Treader are a re- creation of them, but this time they are invisible transformed dwarves. SCIENCE. FICTION (originally . Many purists make a distinction between. Examples include Arthur C. Clarke's 2. 00. 1.

A Space Odyssey, Robert Heinlein's Stranger in a. Strange Land, Isaac Asimov's Foundation, Octavia. Butler's. Dawn, H. Wells' The Invisible Man. Ursula Le. Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness, Lois Mc. Master. Bujold's Ethan of Athos, Aldous Huxley's Brave. New World, Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles.

Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash, and William Gibson's. Neuromancer. See also space. Cthulhu mythos. SCOP (pronounced. In many. cases, these mistakes are obviously the result of human error. Other scribal errors.

One. of the more amusing examples of scribal corruption comes from. Anglo- Saxon monks of medieval Britain.

There, a monk was. This final letter.

Anglo- Saxon letter that looks sort of like. The scribe mistakenly thought he was viewing the letter. Thus, he miswrote the word as Glith in an Anglo- Saxon. Hundreds of this scribe's newly.

Christianized and newly literate students therefore diligently. The problem of scribal corruption was still.

Chaucer's day. Chaucer. This practice was common. English orthography became standardized.

The opposite term is an organic - e, in which the final - e might be silent today, but at one point historically was pronounced and usually descends grammatically from a now defunct declension. SCRIBE. A literate individual who reproduces the works of other authors. In the medieval. period, many monks were given the task of copying classics from. Bibles and patristic writings. See also auctor. scrivener. SCRIM. In drama, a flimsy curtain that becomes transparent when backlit. For instance, a modern writer would type or write .

The use of space between words to keep them separate did not become widespread until Irish monks popularized the practice. SCRIPTORIUM. An area set aside in a monastery for monks to work as scribes. SCRIVENER. Another term for a scribe. Students should also.

To understand. the difference, click. SECONDARY. STRESS: A stress less prominent than the primary stress- -often. See chart of common. SECOND LANGUAGE. In addition to a first language (i.

SECOND- PERSON POINT OF. VIEW: See discussion under point. SECOND SOUND SHIFT.

Another term for the High. German Shift. SELF- REFLEXIVITY. Writing has self- reflexivity if it somehow refers to itself.